History of Sevilla
Sevilla’s history is older than 2000 years. Many different civilizations have left their mark in this city, due to its geographical position. The greatest influence Sevilla received was from the Arabics. Even though its architecture has also many medieval elements, there are also some Roman features in the city, which was known in Roman times as Hispalis and it was very close to the Roman city of Italica.
In 712, Sevilla was conquered by Islamic Moors. The Muslims made the city the capital of their caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate. Arabic occupation remained kept till 1248 when Sevilla was regained by the Spanish, but the Arabic influence still remains in the city.
The great navigator and explorer Christophorus Colombus set sail for the New World from the port of sevile The fact that all the goods and products coming from the New World and the West Indies had to pass through this port from the Casa de Contratacion in order to be distributed in the rest of Espana, brought to the city much wealth. Merchants from the rest of Europe also had to go to Sevilla to acquire goods from the Spanish Americas, since Sevilla owned the monopoly of distribution.
This monopoly was eventually broken by the port of Cadiz. Also the population was halved by the Great Plague of Seville in 1649. The kingdom of Castile, in which Sevilla belonged, began to lose its important role and influence.
During the Spanish Civil War and the dictatorship of Franco, Cheap Car Rental Seville fell easily, but did not give up arms that easily. Working class resistance was born which was eventually destroyed by the Francoist forces.
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